Basic Firefighter Written Practice Exam

What type of fire attack involves simultaneously attacking the fire and protecting exposures?

1. Direct attack

2. Defensive attack

3. Combination attack

4. Indirect attack

The correct answer is: Combination attack

The combination attack is a firefighting strategy that involves executing both direct and indirect methods to combat a fire while also protecting nearby exposures, such as buildings, vehicles, or vegetation that could catch fire. This approach allows firefighters to effectively combat the flames while minimizing the risk of fire spreading to surrounding areas. By using a combination of water application directly on the fire and applying smoke or vapor control techniques, firefighters can manage the fire's intensity and progression. This tactic is especially useful in situations where the fire is large or rapidly spreading, as it focuses on both extinguishing the fire and mitigating risks to protect surrounding properties. In contrast, other methods like direct attack focus exclusively on applying water to the flames, defensive attack is geared towards protecting the environment rather than extinguishing the fire, and indirect attack relies on creating a firebreak or using other means to divert or suppress the fire from a distance. The combination attack stands out as the most versatile and effective choice in many emergency scenarios, ensuring a comprehensive approach to firefighting.